2025 Week 17

Markets struggled this week as trade tensions re-emerged and major U.S. indexes posted meaningful losses. Confusion over tariff exemptions and new export restrictions led to heightened investor uncertainty, while the dollar’s sharp decline and recession risks added to the pressure. Meanwhile, gold hit a record high, and China outperformed with stronger-than-expected economic data. As small caps lag and the Magnificent 7 retreat, are markets starting to price in a different economic reality? What do you think—is this the beginning of a broader shift in investor sentiment or just a short-term pullback?

1. Trade Tensions Stall the Market

Investor sentiment soured this week as trade policy concerns overshadowed corporate earnings. Confusion surrounding exemptions on key electronics imports—compounded by contradictory statements from U.S. officials—amplified fears of deeper tariffs. Restrictions on Nvidia's chip exports to China added fuel to the fire, contributing to sharp declines in equity markets. The S&P 500 dropped about 1.5%, while the Dow and NASDAQ each lost roughly 2.6%.

Key Takeaway: Uncertainty around U.S.–China trade relations is driving volatility and eroding investor confidence.

2. A Slowing Economic Engine?

Wall Street is beginning to price in the possibility of a trade-induced recession. The Atlanta Fed now forecasts a -2.2% contraction in Q1 GDP, and recession odds over the next 12 months have doubled since January, now standing at 45%. Market weakness may be less about earnings and more about macro risk.

Key Takeaway: Recession concerns are gaining traction as growth forecasts fall and market sentiment deteriorates.

3. Magnificent No More

The so-called "Magnificent 7" tech giants, which drove markets in 2024, are underperforming the broader index in 2025. Valuations are adjusting across the board as investors re-evaluate risk and growth assumptions. Despite the pullback, equity prices still appear elevated relative to historical recessionary periods.

Key Takeaway: Market leadership is shifting, but broader valuations remain stretched.

4. Cracks in the Dollar and U.S. Narrative

The U.S. dollar index has dropped over 8% this year, reflecting doubts about continued U.S. dominance. Meanwhile, small caps—more tied to domestic economic health—are down 16% YTD. Global equities are outperforming, challenging the narrative of U.S. exceptionalism.

Key Takeaway: Investors are reassessing U.S. leadership amid a weaker dollar and underperformance in domestically focused sectors.

5. Gold Shines Bright

Gold soared past $3,300/oz, up over 25% this year, benefitting from investor flight to safety and a rapidly declining dollar. The metal has now hit a new all-time high in inflation-adjusted terms, underscoring its role as a hedge against both inflation and geopolitical risk.

Key Takeaway: Gold is emerging as a key winner in the current climate of uncertainty and de-dollarization.

6. Resilient Retail Despite Gloom

Contrary to declining consumer sentiment surveys, U.S. retail sales jumped 1.4% in March. Auto sales led the gains, but core retail also showed strength. The mixed signals reflect a consumer base that remains active, even as macro risks grow.

Key Takeaway: Consumers continue to spend, offering a bright spot in an otherwise cautious economic backdrop.

7. Global Central Banks Shift Direction

The European Central Bank cut interest rates for a seventh straight meeting, aiming to stimulate a stagnating economy amid growing geopolitical and fiscal challenges. In contrast, the U.S. Federal Reserve is in wait-and-see mode, balancing inflation concerns with slowing growth.

Key Takeaway: Divergent global monetary policies reflect contrasting growth trajectories and inflation pressures.

8. China’s Outperformance Continues

China reported 5.4% GDP growth in Q1, beating expectations for the second consecutive quarter. Strong retail and industrial figures (5.9% and 7.7%, respectively) highlight the country’s post-COVID recovery momentum and policy-driven stabilization.

Key Takeaway: China is outperforming global peers on the growth front, reinforcing its role as a global demand engine.

Next week, markets will be closely watching corporate earnings updates and any new signals from the Federal Reserve on interest rate policy.

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