2025 Week 16

Markets staged an impressive comeback last week, with the S&P 500 posting its third-largest daily gain since 1950 and the $VIX falling by a record amount. Meanwhile, gold hit a new high, Treasury yields surged, and consumer sentiment plummeted. Are we near a market bottom—or just in the eye of the storm? Here's what investors should consider.

1. A Historic Comeback in Equities

U.S. equities posted one of their strongest weeks in years, rebounding sharply from the previous week’s deep losses. The NASDAQ surged over 7%, the S&P 500 climbed nearly 6%, and the Dow gained about 5%. The market's rally was partly driven by a shift in tariff rhetoric and technical signs of capitulation—conditions often associated with long-term bottoms. Notably, Tuesday saw a near-bear market touch, only to be followed by a historic 9.5% surge on Wednesday, the third-largest daily gain since 1950.

Key Takeaway: Historical patterns suggest major rebounds often follow severe drawdowns—an encouraging signal for long-term investors.

2. Extreme Volatility May Offer Opportunity

The Cboe Volatility Index ($VIX) briefly spiked above 50 early in the week—placing it in the top 1% of historical readings—and then collapsed by 36% during Wednesday's rally, marking the largest one-day volatility drop in history. The $VIX's explosive rise and fall echoed sentiment extremes. Historically, such spikes have preceded strong multi-year returns in equities.

Key Takeaway: While unsettling in the short term, extreme volatility has often preceded substantial long-term market gains.

3. Treasury Yields Spike Amid Global Rumors

Bond markets experienced a sharp sell-off, driving the 10-year Treasury yield up to 4.47% from 4.00%. Speculation circulated that foreign governments may have offloaded U.S. Treasuries to gain leverage in ongoing trade negotiations. This contributed to the surge in yields and spurred renewed chatter about potential Fed intervention—though expectations for a May rate cut fell sharply by week’s end as markets rallied.

Key Takeaway: Yield volatility is amplifying investor uncertainty and remains tied closely to geopolitical and policy shifts.

4. Gold Breaks Records on Safe-Haven Demand

Gold prices continued their upward trajectory, closing the week around $3,250 per ounce—a record high. The metal is now up 22% year to date. This movement reflects growing investor anxiety and renewed interest in defensive assets amid equity and bond volatility.

Key Takeaway: Gold’s breakout signals heightened demand for hedges as market turbulence escalates.

5. Inflation Cools More Than Expected

Headline CPI fell to 2.4% year over year in March, the lowest since early 2021, while core CPI dropped below 3% for the first time in four years. Month-over-month, consumer prices declined 0.1%, driven largely by moderating shelter costs. These figures dampened fears that tariffs would stoke inflation in the near term.

Key Takeaway: The inflation deceleration gives the Fed more room to maneuver, though market rate expectations remain volatile.

6. Sentiment Collapses, Setting the Stage for Reversal?

The University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index plunged to 50.8—its second lowest reading in history. At the same time, a poll showed that two-thirds of respondents now expect a recession in 2025. Historical analysis shows that the best forward equity returns have often followed the worst sentiment readings.

Key Takeaway: Extreme pessimism may signal a market inflection point, not a prolonged downturn.

7. Earnings Remain Resilient

First-quarter earnings season kicked off with early reports from major banks, and initial results are reinforcing analyst forecasts of 7.3% year-over-year growth for the S&P 500. If this trend holds, it would mark the seventh consecutive quarter of earnings expansion, defying bearish sentiment.

Key Takeaway: Corporate fundamentals remain stronger than market sentiment suggests.

Next week, investors will watch for further earnings releases and clarity on the Fed’s interest rate path amid volatile bond markets.

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